By: Hossam Ezzedine and John
Davison ( AFP):
With peace talks exhausted,
pressure building on the streets and increasing international support, the
Palestinians are hoping the time has finally come for a UN resolution on ending
the Israeli occupation.
Jordan is expected to submit an
Arab-backed draft resolution to the UN Security Council as early as Wednesday,
seeking a two-year timetable for Israel to withdraw its forces from the
occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem.
Washington is all but certain to
veto any resolution setting a deadline for an Israeli withdrawal, and Secretary
of State John Kerry has been meeting European allies and senior Israeli and
Palestinian officials this week in a bid to head off a diplomatic crisis.
But after the latest round of
US-backed peace talks broke down in April, and with increasing violence in the
West Bank and east Jerusalem, experts say the Palestinians see a UN resolution
as the only way forward.
A resolution is the "only
option left to the Palestinian leadership," political analyst Abdel Majid
Sweilem said.
"Any further talks must be
carried out on a new basis, with an internationally agreed timetable," he
said, adding that only the pressure of a deadline would force Israel to make
concessions to a two-state solution.
Successive rounds of peace talks
have failed to resolve the key questions in the conflict -- the creation of a
Palestinian state with defined borders, the fate of Palestinian refugees, and
the status of Jerusalem.
Frustration among the
Palestinians has grown, fuelled by the continued expansion of Jewish
settlements in Palestinian lands and calls from rightwing groups to expand
Jewish rights at a Jerusalem holy site.
That anger boiled over in this
summer's Gaza war, in a series of deadly "lone wolf" attacks in
Jerusalem and the West Bank and in frequent clashes between Israeli security
forces and stone-throwing Palestinians.
Under pressure to take action,
the Palestinian leadership is following the only course it can, said George
Jiacaman of Birzeit University in the West Bank.
"The Palestinian leadership
has been forced to go to the Security Council as an alternative to measures the
Palestinian street is demanding, such as halting security coordination with
Israel," he said.
The Palestinians agreed to
security cooperation with Israel under the 1993 Oslo peace accords, which also
set up the Palestinian Authority (PA) to administer the occupied territories
until an agreement could be reached within five years.
Two decades later, without any
long-term deal in sight, PA officials feel their power has been eroded.
It is a "Palestinian Authority
without any authority," chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told
foreign journalists in Bethlehem recently.
"They love us to call
ourselves an authority, but the reality on the ground (is that) since 2009 we
have been deprived totally of any jurisdiction on any domain," Erakat
said.
"The PA's legitimacy is
threatened because the Palestinian street thought its formation would lead to
the creation of a state -- rather than it just remaining a glorified regional
administration," he said.
The Palestinians' frustration has
been mirrored by many in the international community, in particular in Europe
where British, French and Spanish lawmakers recently voted in favour of
recognising Palestine as a state.
"We're being helped a great
deal," Erakat said of the European votes, suggesting that Washington might
also be more open to some sort of UN resolution given its engagements elsewhere
in the region.
"The United States is (in) a
coalition with Arab and Muslim countries, fighting wars in two Arab and Muslim
states called Syria and Iraq," he said, referring to the US-led alliance
carrying out air strikes against the Islamic State jihadist group in the two
countries.
"We are trying to
internationalise our cause," he said.
A European diplomat at the UN has
said there is a "window of opportunity" for a resolution and a
willingness from the United States to "consider options at the UN".
France is reportedly putting
together a more nuanced version of the resolution, setting a two-year timetable
for concluding a peace treaty, without mentioning the withdrawal of Israeli
forces.
1 comment:
Interesting read,
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